Have you ever thought about how long the tradition of putting up decorated Christmas trees has existed in Iceland?
Christmas trees actually haven't been around that long - there are first reports from the beginning of the 16th century that talk about Christmas trees being put up at Christmas time.
Christmas trees became somewhat widespread in Germany in the second half of the 16th century, after the Reformation, when the first Protestants found it inappropriate to set up a nativity scene following Catholic custom. Over time, candles were attached to the branches of the Christmas trees and decorated with apples, nuts and icing.
The custom of putting up evergreen fir trees at Christmas only spread in Europe from the second half of the 18th century. The first Christmas trees came to the Nordic countries in the 19th century.
The first Christmas trees appeared in Iceland in the mid-19th century - mainly among wealthy Danish merchants and officials who knew this custom from their time in Denmark.
Since no wild spruce trees grew in Iceland, the first Christmas trees in Iceland were homemade , made of poles and sticks and sometimes painted green or red. They were often decorated with candles that were attached to the "tree" with wax, or the trees were decorated with heather, for example.
The oldest of these Christmas trees still standing in Iceland dates back to 1873.
At that time, the newly married Danish woman Kamilla Briem spent her first Christmas in Iceland in the Hruni rectory in Hrunamannahreppur, near Flúðir, and Jón Jónsson , the farmer from the Þverspyrna farm about 2 km away, built a Christmas tree for the young pastor's wife. Kamilla's daughter Elín Steindórsdóttir (1881 - 1965) later inherited the Christmas tree. She lived in Oddgeirshólar, a farm about 10 km east of Selfoss. Elín donated the tree to the Árnessýsla District Local History Museum in 1955 . Today the Christmas tree is usually displayed in the museum in Eyrarbakki.
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Source: mbl.is / Kristín Heiða |
Here in the photo from an
article from Morgunblaðið from December 15th, 2024 about a Christmas exhibition from the National Museum in Reykjavík you can see the original Christmas tree from 1873 on the left and a replica on the right, decorated with heather and colorful candles on the ends of the poles, like the tree before Probably looked like 150 years ago.
On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Hruni Church, the tree was put up and decorated at the Christmas service in Hrunakirkja. This photo, which I found on the Byggðasafn Árnesinga homepage from 2015, shows Ólöf Elísabet Árnadóttir (1920 - 2017), the granddaughter of Kamilla Briem, with the tree at the Christmas mass in the church.
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Source: byggdasafn.is |
Around the middle of the 20th century, families in Iceland had their first real Christmas trees. In the beginning it was expensive, imported spruce that many people couldn't afford. Around 1970, the first Icelandic spruces came onto the market as Christmas trees.
Today, most Icelanders probably prefer to have a real Christmas tree in their house, which they then decorate, often colorfully and with homemade ornaments that they accumulate over the years. But it's also not uncommon to get an artificial Christmas tree - probably an obvious decision, especially in a tree-poor country like Iceland, especially since you can then put the tree up again every year.
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Artificial Christmas trees in the garden center in Selfoss |
But for reasons of sustainability, among other things, homemade Christmas trees are becoming more popular again.
In a way, we are right on trend with our beautiful wooden tree that my husband gave me last year!
Oslóartré - The Oslo Tree
One of the most famous Christmas trees in Iceland is the so-called Oslo tree.
Every year since 1951 , the Norwegian capital Oslo has given the Icelandic capital Reykjavík a large Christmas tree as a sign of the strong friendship and solidarity between the two nations. The tree is placed on the Austurvöllur and lit for the first time by the mayor in a solemn ceremony on the 1st of Advent.
For many years the tree came from Norway and was brought to Iceland by ship, until at the beginning of 2014 Oslo decided to stop giving away Christmas trees for various reasons - but this decision was not particularly well received by the people of Reykjavík.
Eventually it was mutually decided to continue the tradition. The Oslo tree now comes from Heiðmörk, a Norwegian tree plantation near Reykjavík. Tall, beautiful Christmas trees now grow here too, and the transport of the 10 to 12 meter high tree from Norway is saved, also for climate protection reasons.
Definitely a very beautiful, large Christmas tree with a special story!